Wiki source code of HRAF Advanced Research Centers

Version 13.1 by editors on 2022/01/14 10:18
Show last authors
1 {{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Items**"}}
2 {{toc start="2"/}}
3 {{/box}}
4
5 = About hrafARC =
6
7 The HRAF Advanced Research Centers (hrafARC) aim to promote basic and applied research in anthropology and to encourage and support comparative and cross-cultural research. More specifically, hrafARC aims to further the development of anthropology through comparative knowledge based on testable theory, sound research design and systematic methods for the collection and analysis of data. We seek to fulfill the historic mission of anthropology to describe and explain the range of variation in human biology, society, and culture across time and space.
8
9 The main headquarters is at the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) building in New Haven, CT (755 Prospect Street). [[HRAF>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu||rel="__blank"]] is a nonprofit membership consortium affiliated with Yale University. [[Carol R. Ember>>url:http://hraf.yale.edu/about/staff/carol-r-ember/||rel="__blank"]] directs hrafARC in New Haven and Michael Fischer directs hrafARC in the UK~-~-see [[http:~~/~~/hrafarc.eu/>>url:https://hrafarc.eu/]].
10
11 == hrafARC Projects ==
12
13 ==== Natural Hazards and Cultural Transformations. (2015-2019) ====
14
15 Researchers from cultural anthropology, archaeology, psychology, geography and climatology conducted three types of comparisons~-~-a worldwide cross-cultural comparison using ethnographic data, an diachronic archaeological comparison of 32 traditions before and after major severe climate events, and a comparison of countries. We are looking at a broad variety of possible cultural transformations in response to hazards. These range from diet and subsistence diversity, property systems, mutual aid, political economy, general cultural “tightness" and beliefs about gods involvement with weather. All of these domains have been newly coded for this project.[[ Read more>>url:https://hrafarc.org/bin/hrafARC+Research+-+Chacult]] ...
16
17 ==== Social Resilience to Nuclear Winter. (2018-2020) ====
18
19 This project employs archaeological and historical information to examine societal resilience to a catastrophic atmospheric event that block the sun and cooled the Northern Hemisphere by roughly 1 degree centigrade, creating widespread social disruption. Peregrine uses this event as a proxy for the expected atmospheric impact of a limited nuclear war in Europe and seeks to identify strategies of resilience by examining those societies that survived, and failed to survive, the A.D. 536 event. [[Read more...>>doc:Peregrine ARO grant.Peregrine ARO grant]]
20
21 ==== iKLEWS (2021-2023) ====
22
23 iKLEWS (Infrastructure for Knowledge Linkages from Ethnography of World Societies) is a HRAF project funded by the National Science Foundation. iKLEWS will create semantic infrastructure and associated computer services for a growing textual database (eHRAF World Cultures). The basic goal is to greatly expand the value of eHRAF World Cultures to users who seek to understand the range of possibilities for human understanding, knowledge, belief and behaviour with respect to real-world problems we face today, such as: climate change; violence; disasters; epidemics; hunger; and war. Understanding how and why cultures vary in the range of possible outcomes in similar circumstances is critical to improving policy, applied science, and basic scientific understandings of the human condition... [[[More]>>Research.iKLEWS||rel="__blank" title="More information about iKLEWS"]]
24
25 This project . [[Read more...>>https://csac.anthropology.ac.uk/bin/Research/iKLEWS]]
26
27 == hrafARC Data Repository ==
28
29 ==== **2017** ====
30
31 Peregrine, Peter N. 2017. “Political Participation and Long-Term Resilience in Pre-Columbian Societies.” //Disaster Prevention and Management// 26(3). [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013~>~>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2017-0013]]
32
33 * [[Codebook>>attach:CSP-AR-Codebook_and_Notes_V5-2.docx||rel="__blank"]]
34 * [[Social Transformation Data (SPSS)>>attach:AR-DA-ST-V5-NW-PP.sav||rel="__blank"]]
35 * [[Raw Data (SPSS)>>attach:AR-DA-V5-NW-PP.sav||rel="__blank"]] and [[Index Commands (SPSS)>>attach:IBSS_indices_final.sps||rel="__blank"]]
36 * [[Social Transformation Data (csv)>>attach:AR-DA-ST-V5-NW-PP.csv||rel="__blank"]]
37 * [[Raw Data (csv)>>attach:AR-DA-V5-NW-PP.csv]]
38
39 ==== **2018** ====
40
41 Ember, Carol R., Ian Skoggard, Erik J. Ringen, and Megan Farrer. 2018. "Our Better Nature: Does Resource Stress Predict Beyond-Household Sharing?" //Evolution & Human Behavior// 39 (4): 380-391.[[ https:~~/~~/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513817302489>>url:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513817302489]]
42
43 * [[Codebook>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Supplementary%20data%20ReadMeRevised2.pdf]]
44 * [[Data >>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Supplement_Data_April2018.sav]](SPSS)
45 * [[Data >>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Supplement_Data_April2018.csv]](csv)
46
47 Peregrine, Peter N. 2018 "Social Resilience to Climate-Related Disasters in Ancient Societies: A Test of Two Hypotheses." //Weather, Climate and Society// 10(1): 145-161. [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0052.1>>url:https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0052.1]]
48
49 Peregrine, Peter N. 2019. "Reducing Post-Disaster Conflict: A Cross-Cultural Analysis Using Archaeological Data." //Environmental Hazards//, 18:2, 93-110, DOI: [[10.1080/17477891.2018.1476317>>url:https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2018.1476317]]
50
51 * [[Codebook>>attach:CSP-AR-Codebook_and_Notes_V5-2.docx||rel="__blank"]]
52 * [[Social Transformation Data (SPSS)>>attach:AR-DA-ST-V5-PP.sav||rel="__blank"]]
53 * [[Raw Data (SPSS)>>attach:AR-DA-V5-PP.sav||rel="__blank"]] and [[Index Commands (SPSS)>>attach:IBSS_indices_final.sps||rel="__blank"]]
54 * [[Social Transformation Data (csv)>>attach:AR-DA-ST-V5-PP.csv]]
55 * [[Raw Data (csv)>>attach:AR-DA-V5-PP.csv]]
56
57 ==== **2019** ====
58
59 Ember, Carol R., Eric C. Jones, Ian Skoggard and Teferi Abate Adem. (% style="background-color:#f5f5f5; font-size:14px" %)2019. "Warfare, Atrocities, and Political Participation: Eastern Africa."(%%)
60 //Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research// [[11(1):11-23, >>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290]][[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290>>url:https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-05-2017-0290]]
61
62 * [[Codebook>>attach:Ember_JACPR_Codebook_22Dec2017.pdf]]
63 * Data for [[Eastern African Sample (SPSS>>attach:Ember_et_al_EAFrica_PolPart_Codes_JACPR2017.sav]]) and [[Worldwide Sample (SPSS)>>attach:Ember_et_al_Worldwide_PolPart_Codes_JACPR2017_SHort.sav]]
64 * Data for [[Eastern African Sample (csv)>>attach:Ember_et_al_EAFrica_PolPart_Codes_JACPR2017.csv]] and [[Worldwide Sample (csv)>>attach:Ember_et_al_Worldwide_PolPart_Codes_JACPR2017_SHort.csv]]
65
66 Felzer, B.S., Ember, C.R., Chiang, R., and Jiang, M. 2019.** **The relationships of extreme precipitation and temperature events with ethnographic reports of droughts and floods in nonindustrial societies. Weather, Climate, and Society. Early release at: //[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0045.1>>url:https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0045.1]]//
67
68 * [[readme_final_excel.docx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/readme_final_excel.docx]]
69 * [[ThrIndS_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/ThrIndS_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
70 * [[rx5s_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/rx5s_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
71 * [[rx1s_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/rx1s_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
72 * [[SDIIS_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/SDIIS_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
73 * [[ThrIndS_tmin_combined.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/ThrIndS_tmin_combined.xlsx]]
74 * [[csdi_combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/csdi_combined_ann.xlsx]]
75 * [[CDS_Combined_ann.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/CDS_Combined_ann.xlsx]]
76 * [[CDD_CWD_Combined.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/CDD_CWD_Combined.xlsx]]
77 * [[CSDI_Combined.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/CSDI_Combined.xlsx]]
78 * [[tmax_combined.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/tmax_combined.xlsx]]
79 * [[SPSS_indices.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/SPSS_indices.xlsx]]
80 * [[SPSS_PCM.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/SPSS_PCM.xlsx]]
81 * [[coef_var.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/coef_var.xlsx]]
82 * [[allfactors.xlsx>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/allfactors.xlsx]]
83
84 ==== **2020** ====
85
86 Ember, Carol R., Teferi Abate Adem, Tahlisa Brougham, and Emily Pitek. 2020. “Predictors of land privatization: Cross-cultural tests of defendability and resource stress theory” //American Anthropologist//. [[Forthcoming>>url:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336749932_Ember-AbateAdem-Brougham-Pitek-Land-Defendability]].
87
88 * [[EmberEtAl-2019-LandTenure-Supplement.docx>>attach:EmberEtAl-2019-LandTenure-Supplement.docx]]
89 * [[Data (SPSS)>>attach:EmberEtAl-2019-LandTenureDataSet.sav]]
90 * [[Data (csv)>>attach:EmberEtAl-2019-LandTenureDataSet.csv]]
91
92 (((
93 Ember, Carol R., Erik Ringen, Jack Dunnington, and Emily Pitek, 2020. "(% style="background-color:#f5f5f5; font-size:14px" %)Resource Stress and Subsistence Diversification Across Societies" //Nature Sustainability//: 1-9. [[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0542-5]]
94
95 * [[Codebook>>attach:Variables in subdiv_data_rev2020.xlsx]]
96 * [[Data (csv)>>attach:subdiv_data_rev2020.csv]]
97
98 Peregrine, Peter N. 2020. "Climate and social change at the start of the Late Antique Little Ice Age" //The Holocene//.
99 DOI: [[10.1177/0959683620941079>>url:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683620941079]]
100
101 * [[Codebook>>attach:ARO Codebook_5.pdf]]
102 * [[Social Change Data (csv)>>attach:climaterawdata.csv]]
103 * [[Social Change Data (SPSS)>>attach:Climate_Raw_Data.sav]]
104 * [[Cultural Evolution Data, Atlas of Cultural Evolution (csv)>>attach:CulturalEvolution_ACEdata.csv]]
105 * [[Cultural Evolution Data, Atlas of Cultural Evolution (SPSS)>>attach:CulturalEvolution_ACEdata.sav]]
106 * [[Cultural Evolution Data, Turchin et al. (csv)>>attach:CulturalEvolution_PNASdata.csv]]
107 * [[Cultural Evolution Data, Turchin et al. (SPSS)>>attach:CulturalEvolution_PNASdata.sav]]
108 * [[Temperature Data (csv)>>attach:climatetemperature.csv]]
109 * [[Temperature Data (SPSS)>>attach:Climate_Temperature.sav]]
110 * [[GIS package (ArcMap)>>attach:Climate.mpk]]
111
112 (((
113 Peregrine, Peter N. "Social Resilience to climate change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age: A replication study" //Weather, Climate, and Society//. DOI: [[10.1175/WCAS-D-20-0023.1>>url:https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-20-0023.1]]
114
115 * [[readme>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/WCS_readme.txt]]
116 * [[Codebook>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/ARO%20Codebook_5.pdf]]
117 * [[Social Change Data (csv)>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Social%20resilience.csv]]
118 * [[Social Change Data (SPSS)>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Social%20Resilience%20ARO%2DDA.sav]]
119 * [[SPSS Output (pdf)>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/WCS_ARO.spv%20%5BDocument1%5D.pdf]]
120 * [[SPSS Output (SPSS)>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/WCS_ARO.spv]]
121 * Raw coding data (Excel)
122 * Raw coding data bibliography (Excel)
123 * Raw coding data (RDF file)
124 * Raw coding data (RDF ontology)
125
126 Skoggard, Ian. Carol R. Ember, Emily Pitek, Joshua Conrad Jackson, Christina Carolus. 2020. "Resource Stress Predicts Changes in Religious Beliefs and Increases in Sharing Behavior." //Human Nature, //pp. 1-23//. //[[DOI>>url:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-020-09371-8]]
127
128 * [[Codebook>>attach:Codebook.pdf]]
129 * [[Data-ResourceStressGods-short (csv)>>attach:DT-GodsAndResourceStress.csv]]
130 * [[Data-ResourceStressGods-long (csv)>>attach:DT-GodsAndResourceStress_Long.csv]]
131 * [[Data-MoralHighGods-short (csv)>>attach:DT-MoralHighGods_EP(2).csv]]
132 * [[Data-MoralHighGods-long (csv)>>attach:DT-MoralHighGods_Long_EP(1).csv]]
133 * [[R code>>attach:Ranalysis_StressReligionSharing2020-1.R]]
134
135 ==== 2021 ====
136
137 Ember, C., Skoggard, I., Felzer, B., Pitek, E., and Jiang, M. "Climate variability, drought, and the belief that high gods are associated with weather in nonindustrial societies." //Weather, Climate, and Society vol. 13, no. 2. //[[DOI>>url:http://10.1175/WCAS-D-20-0080.1]]
138
139
140 [[readme_final_excel_sens.txt>>attach:readme_final_excel_sens.txt]]
141
142 [[gap_fill_sens.zip>>attach:gap_fill_sens.zip]]
143
144 [[Factors_revised_2020.xlsx>>attach:Factors_revised_2020.xlsx]]
145
146
147 Peregrine, Peter N. 2021. "Social Resilience to Nuclear Winter: Lessons from the Late Antique Little Ice Age." //Global Security// 6(1): 57-67. https:~/~/doi.org/10.1080/23779497.2021.1963808
148
149 * [[Codebook>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/ARO%20Codebook_5.pdf]]
150 * [[Social Change Data (csv)>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Social%20resilience.csv]]
151 * [[Social Change Data (SPSS)>>url:http://hrafarc.org/download/Main/WebHome/Social%20Resilience%20ARO%2DDA.sav]]
152 * SPSS Output (pdf)
153 * SPSS Output (SPSS)
154 * Raw coding data (Excel)
155 * Raw coding data bibliography (Excel)
156 * Raw coding data (RDF file)
157 * Raw coding data (RDF ontology)
158
159 (((
160
161 )))
162
163 (((
164
165 )))
166 )))
167 )))
168
169 (((
170 == hrafArc Development ==
171
172 [[Development Team Notes>>doc:Design.vDoc||rel="__blank"]] (Internal only)
173
174 [[Development Summary >>doc:Design.vAppSummary]](Internal Only)
175 )))
Copyright 1949-2023 Human Relations Area Files, Yale University
23.0